The importance of preserving groundwater resources is underscored by the number of places that depend on groundwater for drinking water, industrial uses and other needs. "Groundwater is an important ecological resource to critters as well as us, and we've already had serious problems in many areas where big sources of water for wildlife - waterfowl in particular - have dried up," Phillips said. Lowering the water table also decreases the water flow into lakes, rivers and streams. When that happens, the well "runs dry" and no water can be removed until the groundwater is recharged - which, in some cases, can take hundreds or thousands of years. "It's gone from being a lake in the southern San Joaquin Valley to a place where the water table is 500 feet below the surface." Groundwater lossesĮxcessive pumping of groundwater can result in a lowering of the water table in severe cases, where pumping demand is high and aquifer recharge is slow, the water table can drop so low that it's below the depth of a well. "We're seeing substantial loss of storage in the Central Valley aquifer in California," Phillips said. This scenario has repeated during subsequent droughts. In California's southern San Joaquin Valley, groundwater levels declined more than 150 feet (46 meters) during the state's severe 1976-1977 drought. Groundwater is a finite resource, and even large aquifers can be drained of much of their water, especially during droughts, when aquifers aren't recharged by precipitation. In addition to concerns about groundwater quality, the overall volume of groundwater in aquifers is also a serious environmental issue. And once groundwater is contaminated, it's notoriously difficult to remediate. This does not mean, however, that groundwater can't be contaminated: There are many cases worldwide where important groundwater resources (and drinking water supplies) have been ruined by saltwater intrusion (a particular problem in coastal areas), biological contaminants such as manure or septic tank discharge, and industrial chemicals such as pesticides or petroleum products. These factors make groundwater an important drinking water resource. And because it usually moves slowly through rock, groundwater is filtered of many contaminants, including some bacteria and viruses. While surface water quality varies due to erosion, runoff, pollution, plant matter, animal waste and other possible contaminants, groundwater quality is generally more stable. Tests on ancient groundwater dripping from fractures in a deep mine revealed the liquid to be between 1.1 to 2.7 billion years old. Groundwater can be trapped beneath the Earth's surface for millions of years. When an aquifer is confined beneath an aquitard layer, the pressure on the groundwater can be enough to force the water out of any well that's drilled into that aquifer. Through water might move through such material, it will do so very slowly (if at all). Dense, impermeable material like clay or shale can act as an "aquitard," i.e., a layer of rock or other material that is almost impenetrable to water, Phillips said. Groundwater can also be found in regions where the bedrock is made of denser material - such as granite or basalt - if that bedrock has been cracked or shattered. Some of the world's largest aquifers - vast underground reservoirs of groundwater - are found in regions with these porous bedrocks. More porous rock, such as limestone, sandstone and gravel, has innumerable small spaces that can hold water. In other areas, where the rock and soil are looser and more permeable, groundwater can move several feet in a day. Depending on the density of the rock and soil through which groundwater moves, it can creep along as slowly as a few centimeters in a century, according to Environment Canada. Groundwater does move, however, and it usually flows downward through the force of gravity because most natural replenishment takes place in the mountains, Phillips said.
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So, embrace the challenges, enjoy the unexpected surprises, and read on to discover plenty of great garden plants and layout ideas for your own backyard oasis. The bottom line is you're never done learning about plants and your garden. And whether you're an experienced gardener or a complete newbie, Mother Nature will continue to throw you some unexpected twists and turns along the way. Step 3: Outline the perimeter of the space on a sheet of white paper (you can use graph paper if you prefer) and sketch in existing plants and other permanent features (such as fences, grass, and paths). This technique is advantageous because it allows for easy maintenance. Step 2: For an average size backyard garden (18 feet wide), we assigned a scale of 3 feet1 inch. The raised beds plan is using garden beds with a width of not more than four feet with paths in between. Raised Beds Layout This layout is raising the soil bed. They evolve through the years as you learn more about the plants you love. This is one of the common applied vegetable garden layout plans and spacing. 7 best vegetable garden layout ideas on soil, sun orientations, spacing, varieties, plans & design secrets to create productive & beautiful. Vegetables: -Garden: grow and healthy vegetables. designate different areas for vegetables and flowers give each a specific job. It's also important to be patient because gardens aren't built overnight. Whether you are new to gardening or have been doing it for years, growing diverse vegetables together in a garden is an easy way to add some extra flavor and nutrition to your plot. It's essential to read plant tags carefully and make sure a perennial, shrub or tree can survive winters in your USDA Hardiness Zone (find yours here). That will dictate what plants will likely thrive in that area. For example, an area that's full shade in summer may be full sun in spring. Watch that space for a few days to get a sense of what's happening at what time of day. For starters, look at the area you want to plant: Does it get full sun, which is 6 or more hours per day? Or maybe it gets only part sun, which is about half that, or full shade. Starting a garden from scratch may seem daunting for a novice! But we've got you covered with tons of great ideas and free garden plans for every type of yard, whether it's big and sprawling or teeny-tiny. This metaphor is not to suggest that your experience is not happening, that your experience is not real. Just as we can become addicted to a substance because it takes away our discomfort, we can literally continue old habits, hoping for the same reduction in discomfort. The problem is, these ways of thinking and behaving become reinforced because they reduce discomfort. Often times, this is because we are reacting to old programing (passengers) rather than the road itself. After all, we began using them for a reason! But as the road of life changes, or our habits become over used, they begin to be less effective. These become our tacit solution to the problem of difficult internal experience. It is as if we develop a deal with the passengers, “You guys stay at the back of the bus, and I’ll go where ever you want.”Įmotional habits are actions and ways of thinking that protect us from the uncomfortable internal experiences (Passengers). So, we develop emotional habits – ways of thinking and behaving – to ensure that these passengers stay at the back of the bus, and out of our awareness. They make us quite uncomfortable when they come into awareness. Passengers tend to come into awareness whenever we need to move in the direction of something of importance to us a new relationship, a new job, change of some kind. So, while some of these passengers sit quietly, others can be like scary thugs that influence the way we drive our bus – the choices we make. Ideas about what we can or should expect from the world, our ability, etc. Ideas related to whether or not we are safe. They form our ideas about what we can expect from the world. But some experiences and people on the road leave indelible marks on us. Some passengers are benign, which don’t affect us very much. But the associated thoughts and feelings related to relationship, can get on the bus. (No, your ex girlfriend or boyfriend cannot get on your bus). The road, on the other hand, represents the situations and people we encounter. Passengers come from all of our unique life experiences, and form the symphony of emotions, beliefs, bodily sensations, and impulses inside you. From the moment your life begins on the road of life, you begin to pick up passengers. So, I will share it here ( You may also find a more recent version of this metaphor here)…… It’s a very useful way of thinking about our internal experience (versus external), and an excellent place to begin your journey to self discovery. The “Passengers on the bus” metaphor was developed by Steven Hayes, who developed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The Dutch House belongs to a tradition in both fairy tales and American fiction of motherless children (sometimes raised by their father, often with the aid of an aunt or trusty hired help) - books that include Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird and Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Patchett's previous novel, Commonwealth (2016), was her most autobiographical, and it also involved blended families and children left too much to their own devices. "We look back through the lens of what we know now, so we're not seeing it as the people we were, we're seeing it as the people we are, and that means the past has been radically altered." "But we overlay the present onto the past," Danny objects, a statement that highlights the trickiness of retrospective personal histories, including the one we're reading. On one of these visits Danny asks, "Do you think it's possible to ever see the past as it actually was?" Maeve insists she does just that. We pretended that what we had lost was the house, not our mother, not our father." Danny adds later, "We had made a fetish out of our misfortune, fallen in love with it." Whenever Danny returns to Pennsylvania to visit Maeve, the two park across the street from their former home to mull over what happened to them: "like swallows, like salmon, we were the helpless captives of our migratory patterns. The Dutch House is also about obsessive nostalgia. Even in my own house I had no idea what was going on," he comments.Īuthor Interviews Patchett: In Bad Relationships, 'There Comes A Day When You Gotta Go' "The problem, I wanted to say, was that I was asleep to the world. But eventually Danny comes to realize how much he's missed along the way, including the fact that the Conroys' two loyal housekeepers are sisters. Many of the details about his eccentric upbringing come courtesy of his older sister, a much more interesting character. Because Danny is by design a clueless, tight-lipped character, it isn't clear that this was the right choice an omniscient third person narration might have been a better way to get deeper inside him. Rare among Patchett's fiction, The Dutch House is written in the first person, from Danny's adult point of view. Their expulsion from paradise becomes quite literal a few years later in classic fairy tale fashion, Cyril is putty in his second wife's hands. The wicked stepmother's arrival, even more than their mother's ghosting, marks the end of Danny and Maeve's childhood. She certainly doesn't fall in love with Cyril's two children. Patchett's eighth novel is a paradise lost tale dusted with a sprinkling of 'Cinderella,' 'The Little Princess' and 'Hansel and Gretel.'Īndrea, a pretty young widow 18 years Cyril's junior, falls in love with his house and then finagles her way into it with her two small daughters. After she flees, ostensibly to India to devote herself to the poor, her family suffers, as if "they had all become characters in the worst part of a fairy tale," Patchett writes. His wife, Elna, hates it, aesthetically and ethically. The house, built by a Dutch couple who made their fortune in cigarettes, is grand, with an ornate dining room ceiling, six bedrooms on the second floor, and a ballroom on the third floor. Home is the eponymous Dutch House, a 1922 mansion outside Philadelphia that their father, Cyril, a real estate mogul, bought fully furnished in an estate sale as a surprise for his wife in 1946, when Maeve was 5. Two siblings, Maeve and Danny Conroy, bond tightly after their mother leaves home when they're 10 and 3. Patchett's eighth novel is a paradise lost tale dusted with a sprinkling of Cinderella, The Little Princess and Hansel and Gretel. And despite a few small reservations, this is the story of a happy book critic: The Dutch House is another wonderful read by an author who embodies compassion. How?Īnn Patchett may well be the most beloved book person in America - not just for her irresistibly absorbing novels and memoirs (including The Patron Saint of Liars, Bel Canto and This Is the Story of a Happy Marriage) but for becoming a patron saint of readers and publishers when she opened Parnassus Books in her hometown of Nashville, Tenn. Your purchase helps support NPR programming. Close overlay Buy Featured Book Title The Dutch House Author Ann Patchett This disagreement is clumsy, and it does not make much of a difference to the story itself, serving only to add a bit of conflict near the end. Rani wants to continue removing the gunk and exploring, while Becks (who always stays near the ship) wants Rani to beeline for the energy source and forget all this junk about the gunk. The two scavengers are not in perfect agreement about the mission ahead. Rani continues to remove gunk, clearing a landing zone so Becks can join her on the surface. This cleanses the immediate area, bringing greenery and colorful alien plants back to life. After scanning it with her special power glove, she absorbs the substance and removes it from the environment. Eventually Rani comes across a shimmering blob of red/black goo that she calls gunk. You take control of Rani and begin exploring a rocky alien planet that appears devoid of life. The source’s precise location is unclear, so Rani drops to walk on the planet’s surface while Becks circles above in their ship. They are hot on the trail of an energy source coming from a remote planet. Location: After beating the game, talk to the snoozing King Dedede by the colosseum to get this blueprint.The Gunk tells the story of Rani and Becks, two young women with their own spaceship.Location: The Meta Knight Sword blueprint is given as a reward for the first clear of the colosseum.Location: This blueprint is under the boarding area for the roller coaster on the right side.The Deep Sleep blueprint is in this path. Location: Outside of the room with the cannon in it, float to the left from the door to see a path in the metal press that slams down.You can see the target to the right of the final platform.ĭeep Sleep blueprint location Image: HAL Laboratory/Nintendo via Polygon Location: Hit the floating target at the very end of the level with a Ranger skill.Location: You get the Blizzard Ice blueprint as a reward for beating Sillydillo (not missable).Level: Collector in the Sleepless Valley.Location: The Twin Drill blueprint is in a barrel on the top left of the cliff in the starting area.This blueprint will be in a chest that appears after doing so. Location: After you beat the Wild Bonkers miniboss, use the Hammer ability on the two nails in the room.Location: The Buzz-Saw Cutter blueprint is on a back ledge in a treasure chest.Location: This blueprint is in a chest to the left of the Fleurina miniboss.īuzz-Saw Cutter blueprint location Image: HAL Laboratory/Nintendo via Polygon.Location: You’ll get this blueprint after beating King Dedede (not missable).Location: The Frosty Ice blueprint is rewarded at the end of the level (not missable).Location: You can find the Dragon Fire Blueprint in a chest after using Scissor-Lift Mouth.Location: The Pencil Drill blueprint is a reward from beating Clawroline (not missable).After you free one of the hidden Waddle Dees from behind a cracked wall, push another car into the wall behind it to get this blueprint. Location: Use Water-Balloon Mouth to push the parade float cars into the walls.Location: The Time Crash blueprint is in a circle-shaped hole in the wall towards the end of the level.Level: Invasion at the House of Horrors.Location: This blueprint is rewarded after beating the Wild Edge mini-boss (not missable).To reveal the fourth flower, you need to use Water-Balloon Mouth to hose away the brown gunk. Location: The Toy Hammer blueprint appears after you water all four flowers in the last area of the level.Toy Hammer blueprint location Image: HAL Laboratory/Nintendo via Polygon Location: You get this as a reward after beating Tropic Woods.Location: You’ll get this blueprint from a chest after fighting a swarm of enemies (not missable).Location: The blueprint is under metal cubes that need to be blown up with a nearby bomb brick.You can grab Rare Stones from completing Treasure Roads or winning in the colosseum.Ĭopy ability blueprint locations Clutter Needle blueprint location Image: HAL Laboratory/Nintendo via Polygon From there, you’ll be able to upgrade the ability for some Rare Stones and coins. To upgrade your abilities, you’ll need to find the blueprint for that ability and head to the Waddle Dee’s Weapon Shop. Our Kirby and the Forgotten Land copy ability upgrade guide will show you where to find ability blueprints and how to upgrade your abilities. These upgrades make your skill more powerful and can even add completely new elements to the abilities. In Kirby and the Forgotten Land, you can upgrade your copy abilities shortly after clearing the first boss. The higher power shields specialize by splitting that output among multiple faces, and by better deflecting splash damage, for example. In Star Citizen, shields react uniquely depending on the kinds of forces they are deflecting, with energy weapons being absorbed entirely (chipping away faster at the health of the shields) or with ballistic weapons simply being slowed to weaken the impact that does make it through (inflicting reduced but lasting damage). Today, shield and power management in Arena Commander may seem simplistic… but it’s going to get much, much more interesting! Which is to say: shield management is a pretty important thing to get right in Star Citizen! As we hope to go deeper into a science fiction world than ever before attempted in gaming, we know we need a comprehensive shield system that goes beyond ‘shields up’ versus ‘shields down.’ It’s an incredibly important thing to get right, and the task ahead of the design team is to define all the little pieces that will begin to add up to those memorable moments. There’s a lot going on in those tense moments, weighing resources against reality to squeeze out those few extra moments that can mean the difference between victory and defeat. Players could live their own microcosm of Star Trek’s “she needs more power!” moments by changing how much energy went to individual systems (typically shields, engines and weapons.) Shield management is the perfect distillation of the high stakes strategy and anticipation of space combat, gambling your life and your crew on the next move your opponent will make. Privateer was Chris Roberts' first game to feature shield management.Īs space sims ‘grew up’ they adopted varying systems of shield management. Players could engage the enemy safe in the knowledge that there was a regenerative buffer should they suffer damage… meaning that head on attacks and other maneuvers were suddenly more of a viable option. In their earliest iterations, like the original Wing Commander, shields were a way to alter gameplay significantly from traditional air combat encounters. In space game design, shields serve another purpose. Whether someone is redirecting power to the forward shield or reporting to their commanding officer that shields are seconds away from failing, their existence has become an unquestioned piece of standard equipment in future worlds. Shields are an iconic part of science fiction drama – if there’s a spaceship involved, chances are that shields are involved. Transmission - Comm-LinkĬhris Roberts on Multiplayer, Single Player and Instancing The original source for this specific Comm-Link can be found at Shields and Management. The Comm-Link is reproduced here with minimal changes (format & wikilinking), as well as translations when available. Comm-Links are official communications of Cloud Imperium Games Corporation regarding Star Citizen & Squadron 42. The industry will change and continue to evolve, and games and gamers will benefit. Here is the bottom line: People love games, and we will play them wherever we can, on whatever device we have in our possession. Last time I checked, they all seemed to be doing very well, with legions of gamers that love them. The discussion of whether PC gaming, console gaming, or triple-A development is dead is worthless, and their resiliencies have been proven time and time again. A great game is a great game, no matter where it comes from – a fact that often seems to get lost. I have spoken to gamers (inside and outside of the industry) who despise that the first order of business when discussing a game is its monetization method or how it was created. What’s worse, we – as gamers and an industry – still talk about games along these lines, helping to foster a rivalry between blockbuster games and more experimental experiences. Valid or not, these feelings demonstrate a clear “us versus them” attitude toward game design. Some believe mobile is the only viable business model, and others see big development as the death of artistic design. At the Game Developers Conference earlier this year, one could tangibly feel the disgust that many (not all) of these indie and mobile creators have for established triple-A development. It has created some interesting clashes, however. Their introduction also enabled creators to explore previously extinct genres, introduce entirely new ones, and push innovation further and faster in the last five years than we had seen in the previous ten. Read my column or comment on this letter at /mag or follow rise of mobile games and independent developers has had an astonishing effect on the video game industry, challenging traditional business models and delivery systems with new breeds of entertainment. Visit daily for the latest and greatest, and follow on Twitter Thanks to our enthusiastic users around the world, AirDroid is speaking and learning new languages everyday. Clipboard: Share clipboard content between Android and computer. Now you have the mms/sms database on your host machine, probe to find most popular recipient, for example: sqlite3 -header mmssms. URL: Push url to Android and open it with default web browser. Camera: See through the lens of both front and back cameras. Screenshot: View the real time screen of Android devices, take static screenshots. Ringtones: Set music as ringtone and export ringtones. Music & Videos: Play and manage music & videos on Android and transfer them between Android and computer. Photos: Transfer photos between Android and computer. Contacts: View and edit all the contacts. Other things you can do with AirDroid Web ( ): ✔ AirMirror (beta): Complete control of Android, and use any apps, like WhatsApp, WeChat and Line. More apps will be supported in future releases. ★ Quick reply to mobile messages (WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Telegram and Kik) from desktop clients. From the list of toolkits, select Phone Backup. ✔ Notification Mirror: Mirror phone notifications from any allowed apps to computer. Here is how you can perform SMS backup on your Android device: Step 1: Establish a stable connection between your Android and computer or laptop After downloading and installing the Android device, launch Dr.Fone software on your computer and laptop. ✔ Files: Transfer files between Android and computer from any network. Things you can do with AirDroid from PC/Mac client ( ✔ SMS: Send and receive individual or group messages. Recommended by PCWorld, BGR, LifeHacker, CNET, Gizmodo, XDA, Phandroid and many more technology media/websites. ★★★Featured on Google Play in 30+ countries.★★★ Better equipments, better life.īetter connected: Control your Android from computer and use any apps on computer, like WhatsApp, WeChat, and Line. Step 2 - Connect your iPhone/iPad to the PC through USB and wait for the software to recognize your device. Step 1 - Install and launch Dr.Fone Phone Backup on your PC and click the Phone Backup option. Transfer things faster without looking for a cable. Follow these steps to create a backup using Dr.Fone Phone Backup (iOS). Transfer files between your devices, and share files to your friends.īetter focused: Calls, SMS, and the app notifications you allowed, mirrored to the large computer screen you are focusing on.īetter equipped: Type with full physical keyboard and control with a mouse. AirDroid allows you to access and manage your Android phone or tablet from Windows, Mac or the Web, wirelessly, for free. You can recover data without booting into macOS. Recover Lost Data from Unbootable Systems This Mac data recovery tool helps retrieve photos, videos, documents, and other files from all Mac HDDs, SSDs, Thumb Drives, memory cards, and more. Stellar Data Recovery for Mac is a DIY tool that can recover data from all types of Mac-based internal or external storage drives. (The outstanding Windows data recovery free version also provides 2GB free file recovery.)ĭownload for Mac macOS 13 - 10.9 Also Available for Windows 2.
Belly comes inside soaking wet, earning praise from Susannah for being gorgeous. Inside, Laurel scoffs at Susannah for buying too much food. She feigns a sprained ankle to trick Conrad into helping her. The boys chase Belly until the grab her, carry her to the pool, and throw her in. Jeremiah and Steven declare it's time for a belly flop. Conrad likes her better with glasses, but she likes herself better without them. Belly's appearance surprises Jeremiah but he scoops her up and spins her around anyway. She will let Belly pick out tonight's desert if she comes with. Laurel intervenes to remind Belly about them going to a bookstore for pre-signing. They stop at a gas station where an attendant takes notice of Belly and invites her to the bonfire that night, so she agrees to think about it. Belly also has driving plans with Steven he's less judgy than Laurel. Steven digs that she doesn't need one as she doesn't go anywhere. She gives Steven a curfew but tells Belly they'll worry about hers when it comes up. Steven brings up Susannah having people that do that, earning a smack in the back of the head from Laurel. Doing the dishes even if it's not theirs and be good houseguests. After all, she looks a lot different this summer.īelly, Laurel, and Steven drive to the beach while Laurel asks them to help out more this summer. This might be the year Conrad notices her. She's been in love with him since she was 12 and needs to act on it or move on. Belly lies that she doesn't know but Taylor knows the truth - it's a hot make out with Conrad Fisher. Taylor wants Belly's summer wish - the one thing she wants to happen this summer. The girls playfully tussle on the bed until Laurel calls for them to leave soon. She wants Belly to show off her new boobs by packing cute things. She packs her belongings as her best friend Taylor chats about boys, volleyball, and critiques her choices in swimwear. Now, Belly prepares to leave for another summer at the house. Her brother Steven causes mischief.īelly and Taylor talking about the summer. Jeremiah and Conrad Fisher are the sons of Susannah who shine light on Belly's summers. The summer house is made up of a lot of things the beach, the swimming pool where she takes late night swims, movie nights with the moms, but most of all, the boys. The dads come to visit but it's not their place. All year long, she counts the days until she in that house. Throughout The Series Season 1īelly's family has been going to Susannah's beach house in Cousins ever since she was a baby, even before she was born. Laurel blamed the neighbors cat for the incident. ĭuring her fifteenth summer, a drunk Jeremiah and Conrad dared an also drunk Steven to pee in the fireplace, which subsequently, stunk up the house for days. She developed a crush on the eldest brother, Conrad, around the age of 12. Each summer was different and exciting, with Belly growing closer to the Fisher brothers each year. From the time she was a child, she and her family would spend their Summers at Cousins Beach with the Fisher family. She is the younger sister of Steven Conklin. Belly is the youngest child of Laurel Park and John Conklin. |
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